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Your Clock may be broken or TD may be. $New Years Day Haiti Independence day (1804) $Lunik I launched - first rocket to pass moon (1959) $Josiah Wedgwood died 1795 $Burma Independence day (1948) Louis Braille b.1809 $National Socialist Party formed in Germany (1919) $Theodore Roosevelt died 1919 Jet Propulsion invented (1944) $First American national election (1789) $Elvis Presley b.1935 $Richard Nixon b.1913 $London Underground inaugurated (1863) Penny Post Introduced (1840) $Women given right to vote (1918) $Neville Shute died 1960 $St. Mungo $Orsini's unsuccessful attempt on Napoleon III's life $British Museum opened (1759) Martin Luther King b.1929 $Battle of Corua 1809 $St. Anthony, Patron saint of Butchers and Gravediggers $Cassius Clay b.1942 Hawaii discovered by Captain Cook (1778) $Paul Cezanne (1839) $Hong Kong ceded to Britain by China (1841) $St. Agnes, Patron saint of Gardeners and Engaged Couples Lenin dies from a stroke, death possibly hastened by poison (1924) $"Red Sunday" in St.Petersburg (1905) $Royal Exchange opened (1571) $Winston Churchill died 1965 $Robert Burns b.1759 $Australia Day (1788) $Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart b.1756 $Paris surrendered to German army (1871) Latvian independence day $Victoria Cross instituted (1856) $Franklin Delano Roosevelt b.1882 Mohandas Gandhi shot dead by Nathuran Godse (1945) Charles I beheaded (1649) Vanessa Redgrave b.1937 $Guy Fawkes hanged (1606) Leon Trotsky exiled from Russia (1939) $St. Ignatius, Patron saint of Soldiers $James Joyce b.1882 $St. Blaise, Patron saint of Paraguay $National day of Sri Lanka $John Boyd Dunlop b.1840 $Elizabeth II succeeded to throne (1952) $Charles Dickens b.1812 $Mary Queen Of Scots Beheaded (1587) $Confederate states of America formed (1861) $Nebraska becomes US state (1867) Harold MacMillan b.1894 Lord Darnley murdered (1567) $Lourdes Miracle (1858) $Abraham Lincoln b.1809 Charles Darwin b.1809 $Gambia Independence day (1965) $St.Valentine, Patron saint of Lovers and Beekeepers $Singapore fell (1942) $John McEnroe b.1959 $Elizabeth Taylor b.1932 $National day of Nepal $Nicolaus Copernicus b.1473 $Sidney Poitier b.1927 $Robert Mugabe b.1924 $Duchess of Kent b.1933 $Peter Fonda b.1939 $Flying Scotman ran (1923) $National Day of Kuwait $Victor Hugo b.1802 $Reichstag fire (1933) $British protectorate over Egypt ended (1922) $Military Revolt in Peking (1912) $US Army scheduled attack on Tokyo (1946) St.Paul $59 Mexicans founded Texas (1836) $Thomas Pitt b.1737 $RNLI founded (1824) $Stalin dies (1953) $National day of Ghana $Alexander Graham Bell patented first Telephone (1876) Rhineland reoccupied by Hitler (1936) $Russian Revolution Began at Petrograd (1917) $Amerigo Vespuci b.1451 $Prince Edward b.1964 $Harold Wilson b.1916 Nigel Lawson b.1932 $US Post Office formed 1789 Austria annexed by Germany (1938) $Triple Alliance formed - Germany,Austria & Italy against France & Russia (1887) $First Trans-Atlantic broadcast made (1925) $Julius Caesar assasinated (44 BC) $Russian Tsar abdicates (1917) $Georg Ohm b.1787 $St. Patrick, Patron saint of Ireland $Wilfred Owen killed (1918) $Tolpuddle Martyrs sentenced (1834) Sydney Harbour Bridge opened (1932) $St. Cuthbert, Patron saint of Sailors and Shepherds $St. Benedict, Patron saint of Schoolchildren $Memel annexed by Germany (1939) $Prince Felix Yusupov, Russian nobleman, assasin of Rasputin b.1887 $Union of England and Scotland (1603) $Greek Independence Day $Battle of Gaza (1917) $US Navy created 1794 Marconi sends first international wireless message (1899) $Neil Kinnock b.1942 $Royal Albert Hall officially opened (1871) $Alaska purchased by America from Russia (1867) $John Constable died 1837 $All Fools Day $Argentina invades Falkland Islands (1982) US Mint opened 1792 $St.Richard Pony Express first started (1860) $Martin Luther King killed by James Earl Ray (1968) North Atlantic Treaty signed (1949) $Winston Churchill resigned the premiership (1955) $USA declared war on Germany (1917) $William Wordsworth b.1770 $Hour bell of Big Ben cast (1858) $Francis bacon died 1626 $US Patent system established (1790) $St. Leo, Patron saint of Musicians $Vostok 1 Launched - Yuri Gagarin first man in space (1961) The Tatler first published (1709) $Thomas Jefferson b.1743 $Abraham Lincoln shot (1865) Sir John Gielgud b.1904 $Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the day before (1865) $Charlie Chaplin b.1889 $Nikita Krushchev b.1894 National day of Syria $Zimbabwe independence day (1980) $Lord Byron died 1824 $Adolf Hitler b.1889 $Elizabeth II b.1926 $Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin - Man of Stone) b.1870 Jack Nicholson b.1937 $St. George, Patron saint of England Shakespeare's Birthday Customs $Library of Congress established (1800) $Anzac Day Guillotine first erected in Paris (1792) $Daniel Defoe died 1732 $Louis Paulham won Daily Mail prize for London to Manchester flight (1910) $Benito Mussolini executed (1945) "Bounty" Mutiny (1789) $Botany Bay discovered by Captain Cook (1770) $Adolf Hitler committed suicide (1945) $Great Exhibition opened at Crystal Palace (1851) $Henry Lillis ("Bing") Crosby b.1904 $Festival of Britain opened (1951) $The Cunard Company founded (1839) $Freedom 7 launched making Alan Shepherd first American in space (1961) SAS storm Iranian embassy (1980) $"Hindenburg" Destroyed at Lakehurst,USA (1937) $The Lusitania torpedoed by German U-Boat (1915) $VE Day in Britain (1945) Unconditional surrender of German troops (1945) $Official end of war in Europe Picadilly Circus first lit by electricity (1932) $Fred Astaire b.1899 $Salvador Dali b.1905 BBC first broadcast (1922) $St. Pancras, Patron saint of Children $Stevie Wonder b.1950 $Illustrated London News first published (1842) $First Broadcast Quiz Programme made in Canada (1935) $Moehne & Eder dams destroyed by Barnes-Wallis' Bouncing Bomb Liberace b.1919 $Summer Time Act came into force in Britain (1916) $Pope John Paul II b.1920 $St. Dunstan, Patron saint of the Blind $Colonel Lindbergh starts non-stop trans-Atlantic solo flight (1927) $Lindbergh reaches Paris after Trans-Atlantic solo flight (1927) First US Hydrogen bomb dropped over Bikini Atoll (1956) $Laurence Olivier b.1907 $Joan Collins b.1933 $Dartmoor Prison opened (1809) $Argentinian Independence day $HMS Hood sunk (1941) $Bismark hit by torpedo (1941) $Ian Fleming b.1908 $Sir Edmund Hillary & Sherpa Tensing conquer Everest (1953) John F Kennedy b.1917 $Joan of Arc burnt at stake (1431) $Samuel Pepys ended his diary (1669) $Kentucky becomes US state (1792) and Tenessee (1796) Combined TV/Sound liscense introduced (1946) $Marconi's world patent for wireless telegraphy system (1896) $Duke of Windsor married Mrs. Wallace-Simpson (1937) $Battle of Midway Island began (1942) $Balloon invented by Montgolfier brothers (1783) $D-Day (1944) $Battle of Midway Island ends (1942) Lusitania launched (1906) $Robert Stevenson b.1772 $Charles Dickens died 1870 $Prince Phillip b.1921 $DERV fuel first marketed as separate product in Britain (1935) $John Constable b.1776 $Rotherhithe-Stepney Tunnel opened in London (1908) $Mary Whitehouse b.1910 $Battle of Naseby (1645) Germans entered Paris (1940) $Argentina surrenders Falkland Islands (1982) Magna Carta (1215) $Enoch Powell b.1912 Mixed bathing first permitted in Serpentine in Hyde Park (1930) $Battle of Bunker Hill (1745) Iceland independence day $Battle of Waterloo (1815) $St. Juliana $Queen Victoria ascended the throne (1837) $American Constitution came into force (1788) $Prunella Scales b.1932 $Battle of Plassey (1757) $English Civil War ends. Royalist forces surrender (1646) Russian blockade of Berlin began (1948) $Korean War began (1950) $United Nations Charter signed in San Francisco (1945) $Helen Keller b.1880 $Cyril Smith b.1928 $St. Peter $"Night of the Long Knives" in Germany (1934) $Dominion Day, Canada (1867) $Nostradamus died 1566 $Idaho becomes US state (1890) $American Independence Day (1776) $British National Health Service came into operation (1948) $Battle of Sedgemoor (1685) $Hawaii annexed by USA (1898) $Hitler resumed leadership of NASDAP (1924) $Holland united to France (1810) $David Hockney b.1937 $Snowdon peak sold for 5750 (1889) Bahamas Independence Day (1973) $George Gershwin died 1937 $James II dissolved Parliament (1687) $Rumania Independent (1878) Airship R34 landed in England after flight from USA (1919) $Bastille Day, France (1789) $St. Swithin $First Atomic bomb exploded in New Mexico (1945) $Punch first published (1841) Spanish Civil War began (1936) $Mersey Tunnel opened 1934 $Edgar Degas b.1834 $Sir Edmund Hillary b.1919 National Day of Colombia $First Moon landing (1969) Belgian Independence Day (1831) $St. Mary Magdalene, Patron saint of Glovemakers and Students Gustav Hertz b.1887 National day of Poland $Egypt National Day (1952) $Amelia Earheart b.1898 $Louis Bleriot flew across the English Channel (1909) $St. Anne President Nasser announces he has taken control of Suez Canal $Battle of Killiecrankie (1689) $National day of Peru $Benito Mussolini b.1883 $Henry Ford b.1863 Airship R101 flew across the Atlantic (1930) $Mountain K2(Godwin-Austen) climbed by an Italian expedion (1954) $Hitler became Reichsfhrer (1934) Slavery abolished in all British possessions (1834) $William II killed (1100) $Germany declared war on France (1914) Latvia admitted to Soviet Union (1940) $Queen Mother b.1900 $Neil Armstrong b.1930 $Hiroshima destroyed by nuclear bomb (1945) Jerry Cornelius b.1945 Independence Day, Jamaica (1962) $Summer Time Act made permanent in Britain (1925) $Pompei Eruption (79AD) Dustin Hoffman b.1937 $Nagasaki destroyed by nuclear bomb $Airmail service first introduced in Britain (1910) $Total solar eclipse visible in UK (1991) $The Glorius Twelfth: Grouse shooting begins $H.G.Wells died 1946 $Pakistan Independence Day (1947) $India National Day $St. Roch, Patron saint of Physicians, Prisoners and the Plague-ridden $National day of Indonesia Howard Jones b.1971$St. Helena, Patron saint of Needlemakers Robert Redford b.1937 $Dieppe raid (1942) $Emily Bronte b.1818 $Princess Margaret b.1930 $International Red Cross formed (1864) First experimental TV Broadcast from BBC in London (1932) $Japan declared war on Germany (1914) $St. Bartholemew, Patron saint of Bookbinders, Salt Merchants and Tailors $Paris liberated by allies (1944) National Day of Uruguay $Battle of Crcy (1346) $Krakatoa eruption (1893) $Count Leo Tolstoy b.1828 $"The Ashes" instituted (1882) Airship Graf Zeppelin completed circumnavigation of the world (1929) $Lord Rutherford b.1871 $National day of Malaysia $Poland invaded (1939) Wreck of Titanic discovered (1985) Great fire of London started (1666) $Japan signs surrender (1945) Morse Code instrument demonstrated (1837) $Brussels liberated by allies (1944) France and Britain declare war on Germany (1939) $First boy scout really held at crystal palace (1909) $Catherine Parr died 1548 $Swaziland independence (1968) Great fire of London ended (1666) $National day of Brazil $First V2 Rocket Attack on Britain (1944) $California becomes US state (1850) $Battle of Lake Erie (1813) $D.H.Lawrence b.1885 $Mussolini rescued from prison by Germany (1943) $Battle of Quebec (1759) $Gregorian calendar adopted in Britain (1752) $Prince Henry b.1984 Battle Of Britain day (1940) $Post Office Savings Bank introduced in Britain (1861) $American constitution ratified by convention (1787) $Chile Independence Day (1810) $Siege of Paris by Germans began (1870) $Sophia Loren b.1934 $St. Mathew, Patron saint of Tax Collectors, Customs Officers and Bankers $Mark Phillips b.1948 $George Medal and George Cross instituted (1940) $Krupps works at Essen bombed by French (1916) $Leon Brittan b.1939 $St. Cyprian, invoked against plague $Gracie Fields died 1979 $Brigitte Bardot b.1934 St. Wenceslas, Patron saint of Bohemia Birthday of Confucius $BBC Third Programme began (1946) $BBC Experimental TV broadcast took place (1929) $News Of The World first published (1843) $Robert Runcie b.1921 Mohandas Gandhi b.1869 $First Royal rugby match played at Twickenham (1909) First British submarine launched at Barrow (1901) $Sputnik 1 launched - First man-made object in space (1957) St. Francis of Assisi, Patron saint of Animals, Tapestry Makers and Italy $R101 airship crashed (1930) $St. Faith, Patron saint of Pilgrims $Constitution German Democratic Republic (1949) $Beirut taken by Britain (1918) $Great Chicago fire began (1871) $Cuban Missile Crisis - Blockade begins (1962) Fiji Independence day (1970) $James Joule died 1889 First Russian moon rocket launched (1958) $Elmer Sperry b.1860 Ralph Vaughan Williams b.1872 $Arrest of the Templars in Paris (1307) $Battle of Hastings (1066) 'Royal Oak' torpedoed in Scapa Flow (1955) $Virgil b.70 Great Exhibition closes (1851) Ether first publicly demonstrated as anaesthetic (1846) $Oscar Wilde b.1854 BBC began weekly broadcasts to continent (1925) $Charles II sold Dunkirk to France (1662) James Young patented Synthetic Oil Production (1850) $Last state lottery drawn in Britain (1826) $Sir Charles Wheatstone died 1875 Sir Humphry Davy announces discovery of Sodium (1807) $Sir Christopher Wren b.1632 Grace Darling died 1842 $BBC began regional broadcasting services (1929) School buried by slagheap in Aberfan (1966) Battle of Trafalgar (1805) $Official Birthday of the Russian Empire (1721) Crippen convicted (1910) $Brutus committed suicide (42BC) Hungarian Revolt (1956) $Cuban Missile Crisis - Blockade Begins (1962) Tycho Brahe died 1601 Transcontinental Telegram line across USA completed (1861) $Pablo Picasso b.1881 Battle of Agincourt (1415) Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava (1854) $Territorial Army inaugurated in Britain (1907) $Wilsons 14 points accepted by Germany (1918) Berlin captured by French (1806) $Captain Cook b.1728 Harvard College founded (1636) $Atomic Energy Research Establishment set up at Harwell (1945) Joseph Pulitzer died 1911 Edmund Halley b.1656 $Fire at Tower of London (1841) Experimental transmission of still pictures in Britain began (1928) $All Hallows Eve Jan Ver Meer b.1632 Nevada becomes US state (1864) Martin Luther nailed his theses to the church door in Wittenburg (1517) $Broadcasting Licenses (10 shillings) introduced in Britain (1922) $M1 officially opened (1959) KDKA Pittsburgh - worlds first regular radio station - went on air (1920) $Henri Matisse died 1954 Sputnik 2 launched - first animal carried into space (1957) $Auguste Rodin b.1840 $Guy Fawkes makes attempt to destroy Houses of Parliament (1605) First 'live picture' colour TV transmission in Britain (1956) $William of Orange died 1867 Abraham Lincoln elected President of America $Madame Curie b.1867 October Revolution in Russia (1917) $John Milton died 1674 Munich Putsch of Hitler (1923) $Neville Chamerlain died 1940 Dylan Thomas died 1953 Poland declared independence 1918 $Richard Burton b.1925 Martin Luther b.1483 US Marine Corps formed (1875) $Versailles Treaty signed (1911) Washington becomes US state (1889) Unknown Soldier buried at Westminster Abbey (1920) $Chloroform first used as anaesthetic in Britain (1847) First automatic public telephone in London (1927) $Robert Louis Stevenson b.1850 $Worlds largest Atomic Reactor opened at Dounreay (1959) $Johannes Kepler died 1630 Brazil becomes a Republic (1889) $Oklahoma becomes US state (1907) Hunagary becomes independent (1918) $Auguste Rodin died 1959 First ships pass through Suez Canal (1869) $Marcel Proust died 1922 US and Panama sign a treaty on construction of Panama Canal (1903) $Worlds first Atomic central heating plant started operating at Harwell (1951) $Cuban Missile Crisis - Blockade ends (1962) Nuremburg War Crimes Tribunal began to sit (1945) Wedding of Queen Elizabeth II to Prince Phillip (1947) $Vulcanization of rubber patented (1843) $John F Kennedy allegedly killed by Lee Harvey Oswald (1963) Charles de Gaulle b.1890 Benjamin Britten b.1913 $Johannes Van Der Waals b.1837 $Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby (1963) Grace Darling b.1815 Republican Calendar adopted in France (1793) $British troops evacuated New York (1783) First British quiz programme broadcast (1937) $Great storm of London (1703) Lebanon achieves independence (1941) $Spain formed protectorate in Morocco (1912) $William Blake b.1757 Enrico Fermi died 1954 Sinn Fein party organised (1905) $Yugoslavia proclaimed a republic (1945) $Winston Churchill b.1874 Crystal Palace destroyed by fire (1936) First radio photograph transmitted from Britain to America (1924) Eton Wall Game $'Points' rationing system begins in Britain (1941) $First atomic pile operating in Chicago (1942) $Illinois becomes US state (1818) Pierre Auguste Renoir died 1919 $Luigi Galvani died 1798 Brighton Chain Pier completely destroyed during gales (1896) $Walt Disney b.1901 Claude Monet died 1926 Prohibition amendments repealed in US (1933) $Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac b.1778 Columbus discovers Haiti (1492) $Japanese attack Pearl Harbour (1942) $Jean Sibelius b.1865 First (unnamed) actress acted on the English stage (1660) Naval battle of the Falkland Islands (1914) $John Milton b.1608 $Alfred Nobel died 1896 Melvil Dewey b.1851 Picadilly Circus underground station opened (1928) $Indiana becomes US state (1816) $Frank Sinatra b.1915 Marconi recieved first trans-atlantic radio signal (1901) $Germans sent a peace note to the Allies (1916) Naval battle with Admiral Graf Spee began (1939) $Roald Amundsen reaches South Pole (1911) Nostradamus b.1503 Tycho Brahe b.1546 Women first voted in General Election (1918) $Jean Paul Getty b.1892 Gustav Eiffel b.1832 Picadilly Tube opened (1906) Gregory Rasputin murdered (1916) $Battle of the Bulge (1944) Nol Coward b.1899 Boston Tea Party (1773) Mersey Tunnel construction began (1925) $Admiral Graf Spee scuttled (1939) President Roosevelt proposed "Lease-Lend" for Britain (1940) $Antonio Stradivarius died 1737 Piltdown Man discovery announced (1912) $Joseph Mallard William Turner b.1851 Stanley Unwin b.1884 Robert Millikan died 1953 $First atomic icebreaker (the Lenin) started operation (1959) $Josef Djugashvili (Stalin - Man of Steel) b.1879 Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers on Plymouth Rock (1620) $Battle of the Ardennes ended (1944) $Hansom cabs patented by Joseph Hansom (1834) Sentence Announce at the Reichstag Fire trial (1933) $Christmas Eve Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (1979) Vasco da Gama died 1524 William Makepeace Thackeray died 1863 $Christmas Day Isaac Newton, inventor of the catflap, b.1642 Emporer Hirohito acceded to throne in Japan (1926) $Mao Tse-tung b.1893 Boxing Day Radium discovered by Pierre and Marie Curie (1898) $Johannes Kepler b.1571 Louis Pasteur b.1822 $Iowa becomes a US State (1846) Woodrow Wilson b.1856 $St Thomas Beckett murdered (1170) Charles Goodyear b.1800 Texas becomes US State (1845) $Rudyard Kipling b.1865 Treaty of Union adopted by the first Soviet Congress of the USSR (1922) $New Years Eve Chimes of Big Ben first broadcast (1923) Firewatching became compulsory in Britain (1940) $